Had lie in yesterday morning (oh the bliss or retirement - sorry to keep banging on about it) with cup of tea and Demobbed by Alan Allport. I have now finished it and boy, what a stonking book and if that sounds a bit flippant, bearing in mind it is a serious study of demobilisation, then I am sorry but I am bowled over by it.
History is marvellously fascinating, I have always found it so and when you read a tome such as this one realises all over again that the great events, the great battles, the great treaties, all the great memorable historical events are all about the people, those who took part and whose lives were touched and shaped by being involved at the time.
I have recently read Kisses on a Postcard by Terence Frisby, a story of two young brothers, evacuated to the country. They were lucky and found loving foster parents - others were not so lucky and had a dreadful time. Only in recent years has this emerged. The demobilisation and the coming home of the service men after the end of World War II has also been presented to us as a happy ending, the photos of the father coming home to be greeted by the loving wife, the children running to meet him, the fairy tale ending.
Sadly, this was not often the case. Many men came home to find wives who had been unfaithful, wives who had changed out of all recognition as they had had to work and keep the home together while their husbands were overseas, children who had no idea who they were and were frightened of this strange man suddenly coming into their lives.
Men, who had been in charge of battalions, organising troops, being in a position of authority, suddenly were back in Civvy Street and, if they were lucky, back in their old pre-war job, working in a bank as a clerk, serving behind a counter - the change was, in many cases, impossible for the ex-servicemen to deal with. They also had to face hostility from the civilians at home who had been bombed and blitzed, suffered food shortages, been in fear of their lives on a daily basis and who, rightly or wrongly, regarded the returning troops as lucky:
"Blighty is proud of and grateful to, its fighting men, but its civilian population has had its share of war and privations. It therefore dos not care for the loud protestation of some of the Forces men who expect priority in travel, plentiful leave, good food, pleasant accommodation after the war and an assured job. Contrast these desires.......a civilian's life for the past few years: constant anxiety about his children in the forces, crowded trains, a few days holiday a year if lucky, monotonous rations, blasted and ruined homes, high taxation, long working hours and the possibility of losing his job when the Forces return" (Letter to Picture Post April 1945)
It was sobering for the demobbed to discover that this attitude prevailed and made many of them wonder why they had bothered to go and fight in the war.
In the two years following demobilisation the divorce and crime rates soared. Wives found their returning husbands so changed that marriages fell apart almost immediately. The men found their daily drab lives after the excitement of dog fights in the sky, chasing submarines and being involved in the heart of the action, unbearable and many signed up again and returned to the Army/Navy/RAF.
Post traumatic stress is now a recognised condition, but in the aftermath of the Second World War psychiatry was regarded with suspicion and men who were suffering in this way were castigated as'self centred' or 'malingering'. In some cases cited by Alan Alport, it was years later and only in their old age that their condition was recognised and they received a services pension and help. Too little too late. Demobbed is, In many ways, a heartbreaking book and I found myself deeply moved by the bewilderment of the returning men who had dreamed of this event for so many years while in the desert, on the sea, in the air or suffering and sweltering in prisoner of war camps in Germany, Japan and Burma only to feel a sense of dreadful let down and disappointment.
"I feel drained, empty - a shell, hollow inside as though suddenly in a vacuum. Victory is ours. It is all over, surely a chance for rejoicing. Yet oddly I am merely going through the motions"
My copy is festooned with yellow stickers where I have found a quote or a paragraph that has caught my attention. Impossible to write about them all here, if I did the post would be longer than the book but here is an extract from a letter written by a medical officer who spent his overseas duty touring stations in Africa and the Near East. He looks back on his war:
"Many are the memories evoked; the absolute quiet of the moonlit desert; the stench and heat and noise of Baghdad; the beauty of Tehran; the heavy perfume of the Palestinian orange groves; the historical miracle of Jerusalem; the incredible beauty of spring flowers in the Jordan Valley; the bazaars of Damascus and Aleppo; the beat of drums at night in Khartoum at the feast of the Prophet; trout fishing on the slopes of Mount Kenya; Pretoria smothered in jacaranda blossom; the beauty of Capetown seen from Table Mountain; Vesuvius in eruption; Rome, Florence. All these and a thousand more, were worth the fatigue and frustration, the heat and smells and flies"
No wonder so many found the return home so difficult.
A seriously excellent book and for anybody who is interested in World War II and that period of history, a must.
PS - Alan Allport has written to me to tell methere is a companion website to the book - www.alanallport.net..
"I'm compiling a day-by-day chronicle of the post war period, from June 1945 to June 1946, which contains a lot of the sort of stories found in Demobbed itself"
Check it out.
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